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| Registros recuperados: 503 | |
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| Gao,Li. |
| Biomass yields and sporulation of Beauveria bassiana was concerned on culture conditions, environmental factors and cultivation method. We optimized the best culture conditions for biomass yields of B. bassiana IBC1201 with the novel "two-stage" cultivation method as well as orthogonal matrix method. Firstly, we cultured spore suspension on the basal medium (sucrose 19.00 g, soy peptone 4.06 g, K2HPO4 1.00 g, KCl 0.50 g, MgSO4 0.50 g, FeSO4 0.10 g and 17.00 g Bactor) for the first stage culture of 4 days under room condition. Then, we transferred them to another defined medium (Cellobiose 9.52 g, urea 1.70 g, ZnSO47H2O 0.05 g/L, MnSO4H2O 0.005 g/L, CaCl2 1.00 g/L, CuSO45H2O 0.05 g/L and 17.00 g Bactor) for more 4 days cultivation with the environmental... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Nutrition; Environment; Biomass; Sporulation; Beauveria bassiana. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822011000400045 |
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| Dantas,Mara S. M.; Rolim,Mario M.; Pedrosa,Elvira M. R.; Bezerra Neto,Egídio; Silva,Gerônimo F. da; Silva,Ênio F. de F. e. |
| ABSTRACT The utilization of organic wastes in agriculture is an alternative that can reduce the amounts of mineral fertilizers applied to the soil. The aim of this study was to evaluate the accumulation of macronutrients in sunflower cv. 'Hélio 250' fertilized with cassava wastewater. The experiment was conducted in randomized block design, with six treatments (0; 8.5; 17; 34; 68 and 136 m3 ha-1 of cassava wastewater) and four replications. The accumulation of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K), calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg) and sulfur (S) were evaluated in leaves, stem, capitulum and achenes. The cassava wastewater dose of 136 m3 ha-1 promoted the greatest accumulation of all evaluated nutrients. The pattern of macronutrients accumulation occurred... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Helianthus annuus; Nutrition; Fertilization; Residue; Manihot esculenta. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662016000700630 |
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| Gonçalves,CA; de Almeida,MA; Faria-Júnior,MJA; Pinto,MF; Garcia-Neto,M. |
| Nutritionists need to make commercial decisions about the optimal nutrient content broiler feeds. In order to demonstrate that broiler prices may influence dietary nutrient density, this study developed quadratic feed intake and weight gain equations, according to broiler sex and feeding phase, to be applied in a nonlinear feed formulation model. Four hundred and eighty Cobb broilers were allotted to a completely randomized experimental with six treatments, each with four replicates of 10 birds each, from 1 to 56 days old. Treatments consisted of diets containing 2800, 2900, 3000, 3100, 3200, or 3300 kcal metabolizable energy (ME)/kg and constant nutrient to ME ratio. A nonlinear version of the PPFR feed formulation software (http://www.fmva.unesp.br/ppfr)... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Energy; Excel; Mathematical modeling; Nutrition; Response surface. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2015000200173 |
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| Bonadiman,Humberto Binsfeld; Schwertz,Claiton Ismael; Sousa,Susy Hermes de; Bianchi,Ronaldo Michel; Caprioli,Rafaela Albuquerque; Dalto,André Gustavo Cabrera; Pavarini,Saulo Petinatti; Driemeier,David. |
| ABSTRACT: The objective of this paper is to report the epidemiological, clinical, and pathological aspects of a case of rumenitis due to the ingestion of soybean oil in a bovine. The ox had access to barrels that stored soybean oil and ingested an indeterminate amount of the product. After consuming it, the animal presented hiporexia; liquid, brownish, and greasy feces; severe dehydration (12%); apathy; sternal recumbency; and death with a clinical evolution of 4 days. At necropsy, the rumen was filled with voluminous food and moderate amount of white-gray liquid with a greasy appearance. Upon microscopic examination, hydropic degeneration of the epithelium and areas of mucosal necrosis were observed in the rumen and reticulum. From these findings, we... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Diseases of ruminants; Nutrition; Ruminal acidosis; Soybean oil. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782018000900550 |
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| Rocha, Ronne-von Ribeiro da; Universidade Federal do Piauí; Oliveira, Petrônio Batista de; Universidade Federal do Piauí; Nunes, Amaury Guimarães; Universidade Federal do Piauí; Silva, Tairon Pannunzio Dias e; Universidade de São Paulo; Pereira, Alécio Matos; Universidade Federal do Piauí; Torreão, Jacira Neves da Costa; Colégio Técnico de Bom Jesus. |
| Current analysis evaluated adaptive parameters and thermal comfort of postpartum ewes fed on concentrate supplementation in grazing system. Thirty lactating pluriparous sheep, 16 Santa Inês (SI) and 14 Morada Nova (MN) were used. Physiological parameters such as respiratory rate (RR), heart rate (HR) and rectal temperature (RT) were measured, in that order, with the animals at rest in the morning (6:00-7:00 am) and in the afternoon (1:00-2:00 pm), respectively, every seven days, with 10 samples. A significant effect (p < 0.05) for RR and HR was reported in the strain. Similar behavior was reported for RR between the breeds where MN sheep had high adaptability. Supplementation levels of 0.5 and 1.5% influenced (p < 0.05) RR which was stronger... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Environmental factors; Heat stress; Nutrition; Thermoregulation. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/22823 |
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| Morgado,HS; Cysneiros,CSS; Sousa,CM; Stringhini,JH; Ulhoa,CJ; Silva,AS; Fabino Neto,R; Freitas,PVDX; Oliveira,HP; Batista,LHC. |
| ABSTRACT Two experiments were performed to evaluate the hematological and blood biochemistry parameters, biometry of digestive organs, enzyme activities, protein content and absolute weight of the pancreas of broilers fed pre-starter and pre-starter diets supplemented or not with amylase from Aspergillus awamori. In total, 120 male Cobb chicks were housed in heated cages in each experiment. A completely randomized experimental design, with two treatments (feed with and without amylase) and six replicates per treatment of 10 birds each was applied. The data were subjected to analysis of variance using the F-test at 5% probability level. The dietary amylase addition did not affect hematological and blood biochemistry parameters and the biometry of the... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Blood; Chickens; Fungi; Nutrition. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2016000400725 |
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| Pauw, Kalie; Thurlow, James. |
| Rapid economic growth has failed to significantly improve poverty and nutrition outcomes in Tanzania. This raises concerns over a decoupling of growth, poverty, and nutrition. We link recent production trends to household incomes and caloric availability using a dynamic computable general equilibrium and micro-level poverty and nutrition modules. Results indicate that the structure of economic growth—not the level—is currently constraining the rate of poverty reduction in Tanzania. Agricultural growth has been driven by larger-scale farmers that are less likely to be poor. Growth has further been concentrated in crops grown in only a few regions of the country. Slow expansion of food crops and livestock also explains the weak relationship between... |
| Tipo: Journal Article |
Palavras-chave: Economic growth; Poverty; Nutrition; Computable general equilibrium modeling; Tanzania; Food Security and Poverty. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/95974 |
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| Santos, Rafael Dantas dos; Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa Semiárido); Pereira, Luiz Gustavo Ribeiro; Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Gado de Leite); Neves, André Luis Alves; Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Gado de Leite); Rodrigues, José Avelino Santos; Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Milho e Sorgo); Costa, Cleber Thiago Ferreira; Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco; Oliveira, Getúlio Figueiredo de; Universidade Federal de Sergipe. |
| Productive performance for silage production of five forage sorghum genotypes (BRS Ponta Negra, BRS 655, BR 601, BRS 506 and BRS 610) was evaluated through the yield of dry matter, digestible dry matter, and fresh matter, plant height, percentage of lodged and broken plants, and anatomical fractions in Brazilian semi-arid region. BRS 506 and BRS Ponta Negra varieties achieved the highest fresh forage yields (89.4 and 76.2 ton. ha-1), and BRS 506, stood out for dry and digestible dry matter yield (25.2 and 12.1 ton. ha-1, respectively). Regarding the participation of the plant fractions, BRS 655 and BRS 610 genotypes showed a higher percentage of panicles (50.2 and 41.0% respectively), while BRS 506 stressed out the stem participation (84.6%), and BRS Ponta... |
| Tipo: Pesquisa de campo |
Palavras-chave: 5.04.04.00-8; 5.04.04.01-6; 5.04.05.00-4 fforage; Dry matter; Nutrition; Ruminants; Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/13072 |
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| Lorenzetti,Eloisa; Tartaro,Juliano; Stangarlin,José Renato; Kuhn,Odair José. |
| ABSTRACT Corn is a cereal whose productivity can be reduced by various diseases which has recommended treatments for control. The objective of this study was to analyze copper, zinc, calcium and manganese products for the management of Pantoea ananatis, Puccinia polysora and Cercospora zeae maydis in second season corn, and interference in agronomic characteristics. Commercial products made of amino acid chelated with 15% calcium, 5% copper, 15% manganese and 10% zinc, at the doses of 0.5 kg ha-1, 0.3 L ha-1, 0.4 kg ha-1 and 1 L ha-1, respectively, a treatment with fungicide (20% azoxystrobin and 8% cyproconazole at 0.3 L ha-1 + 25% propiconazole at 0.4 L ha-1), and a treatment with water were assayed. The experiments were carried out under field... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Alternative control; Nutrition; Zea mays L.. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542020000100208 |
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| Santana,Marconi Bonfim de; Melo,Antonio Diego Brandão; Cruz,Daniel Ribeiro; Garbossa,Cesar Augusto Pospissil; Andrade,Carla de; Cantarelli,Vinicius de Souza; Costa,Leandro Batista. |
| An experiment was conducted to evaluate the addition of sodium butyrate, plant extracts and nucleotides on weanling pig performance, digestive content pH, organ morphometry, and intestinal epithelial histology. A total of 90 piglets at 21 days of age and an average initial weight of 6.35±0.34kg were used. The piglets were distributed in a randomized complete block design with five treatments, six replicates, and three animals per experimental unit. The treatments consisted of the following: Control: basal diet without antibiotic; Antibiotic: basal diet with 40mg kg-1 colistin sulfate and Additive: 1000, 1500 and 2000mg kg-1 of a combination of sodium butyrate + plant extracts + nucleotides. The experiment lasted 35 days, at which time one animal was... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Herbal extracts; Nucleotides; Nutrition; Sodium butyrate. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782015000601093 |
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| Oliveira,Jeferson Eder Ferreira; Rodrigues,Paulo Borges; Alvarenga,Renata Ribeiro; Zangeronimo,Márcio Gilberto; Lima,Gustavo Freire Resende. |
| The need for suitable diets in chickens, considering the ideal protein concept associated with phytase, is important in order to improve the productivity of birds. The aim of this study was to assess the need for the correction of amino acid levels in the diets of broilers, by using different combinations of crude protein (CP) supplemented with phytase. For performance, eight days old Cobb 875 broiler chicks, with initial body weights of 155 ± 1.4g were used. The birds were distributed in a completely randomised design with seven treatments (nutritional plans) and five replicates of 25 birds. For the metabolism trial, 300 birds were selected which were also distributed using the same design, but with five, four and three birds per experimental stage: 8-21... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Carcass characteristics; Ideal protein; Nutrition; Performance. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542012000200012 |
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| LaFrance, Jeffrey T.. |
| A flexible, full rank two model of food consumption that is globally consistent with economic theory, aggregates across income, demographic variables, and variations in micro demand parameters, and accommodates tradeoffs between tastes and nutrition is derived. The econometric demand model is estimated with per capita U.S. consumption of 21 foods on the time period 1919-1994, excluding the World War II years 1942-1946. An approach for inferring the percentage of nutrients available from individual commodities in the U.S. food supply is derived and implemented empirically on the time period 1949-1995 for the nutrients energy, protein, total fat, carbohydrates, and cholesterol. The two sets of model results are combined to generate time paths for income... |
| Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper |
Palavras-chave: Aggregation; Demand; Food; Nutrition; Hicksian Compensated Price Elasticities; Demand and Price Analysis; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety. |
| Ano: 1999 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/25004 |
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| Registros recuperados: 503 | |
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